Early Life (1761-1793)
William Carey was born on August 17, 1761, in Paulerspury, Northamptonshire, England. The son of a shoemaker, he had limited formal education but developed a passion for learning, particularly in languages and botany. Carey became a cobbler’s apprentice and began to read widely, including theological texts.

Conversion and Call to Mission (1783-1792)
In 1783, Carey experienced a profound spiritual conversion. He joined the Particular Baptist Church and became deeply interested in foreign missions. In 1792, he delivered a stirring sermon at a Baptist meeting in Nottingham, urging the church to take action on the Great Commission. This led to the founding of the Baptist Missionary Society.

Missionary Work in India (1793-1834)
In June 1793, Carey, along with his family and fellow missionary Joshua Marshman, sailed to India. They settled in Serampore, near Calcutta. Despite facing numerous challenges, including cultural barriers and limited resources, Carey persevered in his mission work.

Translation and Education
Carey dedicated himself to translating the Bible into various Indian languages, including Bengali, Oriya, Hindi, and Urdu. His linguistic skills were remarkable, and he completed the entire Bible in several of these languages. Additionally, he established schools and promoted education, focusing on the upliftment of the local population.

Agricultural and Social Reforms
Carey also advocated for social reforms, including the abolition of practices like sati (the burning of widows). His efforts extended beyond spiritual matters; he worked on agricultural improvements, introducing new crops and techniques to help improve the livelihoods of local farmers.

Legacy and Influence (1834)
William Carey died on June 9, 1834, in Serampore. His influence extended far beyond his lifetime. He is often called the “father of modern missions” due to his systematic approach to mission work, emphasis on education, and commitment to social reform.

Recognition
Carey’s life and work inspired countless missionaries and humanitarian efforts around the world. His legacy continues through institutions and organizations that promote education, translation, and social justice.

William Carey’s dedication, intellect, and compassionate spirit left a lasting impact on Christianity and the world, emphasizing the importance of integrating faith with social responsibility.